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Criminal defence

If you've been arrested, questioned by police, charged, or are going to a criminal court, this page explains — in general terms — what help exists. It does not tell you what will happen in your own case.

What kind of help is out there?

  • Duty solicitor — a free, independent solicitor available at police stations and magistrates' courts, regardless of your income.
  • Legal aid for criminal cases — funding rules differ from civil legal aid. Whether you get free representation for court proceedings can depend on your income and the type of case.
  • Finding a solicitor — if you want to choose your own criminal defence solicitor, the Law Society can help you find one who specialises in criminal law.
  • Court support — free, practical support is available if you're representing yourself, or just need help understanding the court process.

Trusted services

GOV.UK: legal aid

Official guidance on legal aid for criminal cases, and what happens if you don't qualify.

Visit GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)

Law Society: Find a Solicitor

Search for a qualified, regulated solicitor, including criminal defence specialists near you.

Visit the Law Society (opens in a new tab)

Citizens Advice

General guidance on the criminal justice process and where to get further help.

Visit Citizens Advice (opens in a new tab)

Support Through Court

Free, practical support for people attending court without a solicitor.

Visit Support Through Court (opens in a new tab)

A few terms explained

Duty solicitor
A free, independent solicitor who can advise anyone at a police station or magistrates' court, whatever their income.
Magistrates' court
The court that deals with most criminal cases in England and Wales, including the first hearing of more serious cases.
Legal aid contribution
An amount some defendants may need to pay towards their legal aid in Crown Court cases, depending on income.

Read more about legal aid and how to check if you qualify →