Criminal defence
If you've been arrested, questioned by police, charged, or are going to a criminal court, this page explains — in general terms — what help exists. It does not tell you what will happen in your own case.
What kind of help is out there?
- Duty solicitor — a free, independent solicitor available at police stations and magistrates' courts, regardless of your income.
- Legal aid for criminal cases — funding rules differ from civil legal aid. Whether you get free representation for court proceedings can depend on your income and the type of case.
- Finding a solicitor — if you want to choose your own criminal defence solicitor, the Law Society can help you find one who specialises in criminal law.
- Court support — free, practical support is available if you're representing yourself, or just need help understanding the court process.
Trusted services
GOV.UK: legal aid
Official guidance on legal aid for criminal cases, and what happens if you don't qualify.
Law Society: Find a Solicitor
Search for a qualified, regulated solicitor, including criminal defence specialists near you.
Citizens Advice
General guidance on the criminal justice process and where to get further help.
Support Through Court
Free, practical support for people attending court without a solicitor.
A few terms explained
- Duty solicitor
- A free, independent solicitor who can advise anyone at a police station or magistrates' court, whatever their income.
- Magistrates' court
- The court that deals with most criminal cases in England and Wales, including the first hearing of more serious cases.
- Legal aid contribution
- An amount some defendants may need to pay towards their legal aid in Crown Court cases, depending on income.